Women's war goddess good wine: embedded turquoise ivory cup
The use of ivory carving utensils has a long history in China. As early as 7000 years ago, the Hemudu Neolithic Site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, there were ivory inscriptions on the two-bird radiant ornaments, ivory carvings and ivory carvings, and the carving skills have reached a certain level. Shang Dynasty embedded turquoise ivory cup unearthed from Yinxu Women's Tomb in Anyang City, Henan Province Currently in the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences With the passage of time, the tooth carving gradually matured. When the Shang Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, the ivory artifacts were more imitation of the bronze ornament and carved. The first climax in the history of ancient Chinese tooth carving was formed in this period. Inlaid turquoise ivory cup is a treasured art treasure of Shang Dynasty. This ivory cup was unearthed in 1976 in the Yinxu Women's Tomb of Anyang City, Henan Province. The body's decorative carving structure is very clever and turquoise. It shows the craftsmanship of ancient craftsmen and adds a new dimension to the history of ancient Chinese arts and crafts. The brilliance. The tomb has three unearthed ivory cups, two of which are inlaid with turquoise in the National Museum of China and the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The turquoise ivory cup body is tall, rich in pattern and exquisite in craftsmanship, showing the superb skills of the ivory carving process of the Shang Dynasty. In 2002, the turquoise ivory cup of the Shang Dynasty was listed as one of the first cultural relics to be banned by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage for its unique historical and artistic value, which shows its importance in archaeological excavation and academic research. As a wine vessel at the time, the entire ivory cup was covered with crepe and animal face. This is in line with the characteristics of the times when the ivory wares of the Shang Dynasty mimic the bronze ornamentation. The pattern of the cup body is clear and there are changes in the unity. The upper and lower sides are plain and wide. In the middle, the turquoise strip is divided into four sections, each of which is engraved with crepe and crepe, and the turquoise is set in the eyes, eyebrows and nose of the enamel and enamel. Among them, a large triangular pattern is engraved on the cup body, and it is also inlaid with turquoise, which makes the ornamentation more conspicuous. The cup handle has a squat shape, the upper part is the head, and the wide tail is drooping. The handle is carved into a bird shape on both sides, a short crown and a turquoise inlay. In the middle of the back, a beast is carved, and there is a protruding animal head with a double-angle on the top, and the eyes, eyebrows and mouth of the beast are set with turquoise. A small circle on the top and bottom of the handle is inserted into the cup. This ivory wine, the craftsmen are very conscientious because of the talent. Firstly, the cup and the handle are carved, and then the inside and outside of the cup are smoothed and smoothed, and then the ornamentation is drawn. Then, each set of ornamentation is carved with a knives, and finally the prepared turquoise is set on the surface. It is understood that the owner of the wine vessel is not only the spouse of Shang Wang Wu Ding, but also known as the first general of the history of China. The woman's tomb is the only tomb that was discovered by the Shang Dynasty royal family members who can be verified with the oracle bones and determine the relative identity of the tomb owner and the relative age of the tomb. The burial objects unearthed in the tomb are very rich. Thousands of exquisite bronzes, jade articles and nearly 7,000 shell currencies have been discovered, indicating that women have great wealth and power. Recently, some of the cultural relics unearthed from the women's tomb have arrived in Beijing and are displayed in the Capital Museum. The so-called "big things in the country, in the hustle and bustle." According to the records in Oracle, women are not only involved in the political affairs, but also preside over the sacrifices. They are the right assistants of Wu Ding. Wu Ding is a famous generation of heroes in the history of the Shang Dynasty. He can levy good wars and inherit the throne. Through a series of wars, he expanded the territory of the Shang Dynasty several times. The general who was seeking for his levy was his queen, and she had defeated more than 20 independent small countries. Nowadays, the traditional dental carving process has entered a new stage as one of the “non-legacy†protection projects. Since the 1980s, due to the global protection of wildlife movements, elephants have been banned from hunting as protected wild animals. 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